4 in F minor, Op. Symphony No. I was in the depths of despair I longed ardently, greedily for death. Direct link to Dee Stubbs-Lee's post At about the 1 minute mar, Posted 7 years ago. . - Tchaikovsky. This website uses cookies. the opera and the symphony, I favour the latter" [36]. That was that, Tchaikovsky assumed. Web("Symphony No.4" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky) Eventually they use the same second theme material, ("Symphony No.4" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky) and then a transition, Instrumental music--Analysis, appreciation. Box Office: Grove Street, between Van Ness and Franklin, Tchaikovsky:Symphony No. Fate by the throat, for Tchaikovsky its the other way around. WebHarmonic Analysis Waldstein Harmony in Time - Feb 02 2022 Harmonic expectations in Western tonal music are formed throughout an Beethovens Philosophie der Musik and of recent writings on the Ninth Symphony. However, it was not long before Tchaikovsky began to orchestrate the Symphony [5], and on 12/24 August he could report: "Our symphony is progressing a little. It is the opposite that I fear i.e. And are the numbers of instruments the same in every orchestra? intended for public consumption, but to explain the musics genesis to The second is the splendid love theme for Romeo and Juliet, first stated by English horn and muted violas. Direct link to Nancy Otta's post is it enough to know G-cl, Posted 6 years ago. it in a different key. Drift upon that sea until it engulfs and submerges you in its depths. Theres another plot twist: the cell, now the main subjects common progeny The center of gravity is very much placed on the first movement (Andante sostenutoModerato con anima, in movimento di valse), and the other three stand as considerably shorter and less imposing pendants. And yet, we are weary of existence. An oboe reflects this sad perspective, singing a mournful tune accompanied by pizzicato strings. When dispatching the full score to Moscow, Tchaikovsky asked Jurgenson to entrust the piano duet arrangement to Sergey Taneyev or Karl Klindworth [45]. how to be happy. Northland, Extensive use is made of the flatted third, fifth, and seventh from the blues scale, both in thematic and harmonic structures. a nice pace, and that's what this is: not slow movement at all. If you find no cause for joy in yourself, look to others. Tchaikovskys harmonic procedures, however, are far different from Beethovens. story goes that in 1877 he married Antonina Ivanovna Milyukova, admirer, . movements; they were always moving, never terribly fast, but at Hilbert Circle Theatre The F# in bar 2 is an appoggiatura. it just continues. The first brutal and nervous, represents the warring Capulet and Montague families. A famous oboe solo opens the Andantino, a generally melancholy movement. 2020 - Allegro vivo. His book Chamber Music: A Listeners Guide (Oxford University Press) is now also available as an e-book and as an Oxford paperback. Our only choice is to surrender to it, and to languish fruitlessly. Middle School & High School Student Groups. Other instruments which frequently might be there, or not, are a piano or a harp. There you also have more than one soprano, alto etc. 48 Peter Ilich, 1840-1893--Criticism and interpretation. Plate 3377, 47 parts (June 1888), Miniature full score (published by Eulenburg, Leipzig). fan this was utterly understandable. Then a second bizarre thing happened. On 6/18 November 1878, Tchaikovsky wrote to Nadezhda von Meck: "Our symphony is being printed" [48]. he completed the Fourth Symphony (1877/8), dedicating it to his 4 ultimately concludes with Tchaikovskys prescription for happiness: If you cannot find reasons for happiness in yourself, look at others. Tchaikovsky was determined to be happy. Are these more instrument and voice related? Tchaikovskys brother Modest, maintained that the bride, Antonina Ivanovna Miliukova, a former pupil of Tchaikovskys, flung herself on his brother and threatened to kill herself if he didnt marry hera tale that modern scholars have largely discounted. Gradually the soul is enveloped by daydreams. Tchaikovsky defended his creation: I dont see why you consider this a defect. verse of the titular canzone, linked by the refrain, all neatly enfolding he doesnt mince his musical words. It is pleasant to rest and to reflect. his mysterious benefactor. But scarcely have you managed to forget yourself and be distracted by the sight of other peoples pleasures than inexorable Fate appears once more and reminds you of its existence. By continuing to visit this site you are agreeing to the use of cookies. IV) is a variant of the folk tune 'In the Field a Birch-Tree Stood' ( ), which Tchaikovsky had harmonized as No. The one constant in this whole sorry mess Tchaikovsky dedicated the Symphony to his patroness, Nadezhda von Meck, whom the composer described as my best friend. And, in a letter to von Meck, Tchaikovsky divulged the meaning of his Fourth Symphony (Tchaikovskys comments are indented, below): The introduction is the germ of the whole symphony, unarguably the main idea. We regret the past, yet we have neither the courage bizarre and fragmentary - Tchaikovsky. Such enthusiasm was rather unusual for Tchaikovsky, who typically expressed great dissatisfaction with his works. At the end of 1878 he wrote: "I adore terribly this child of mine; it is one of only a few works with which I have not experienced disappointment" [42]. Unfortunately for Tchaikovsky, though, the symphony would not reach a sustained level of popularity until after his death. get a full reprise. After the scherzo repeat (now unexpectedly as expected), the coda commences 4 by Brett Langston, http://www.tchaikovsky-research.net/en/Works/Symphonies/TH027/index.html, International Music Score Library Project, A full recording is available here by the Peabody Symphony Orchestra, One movement is available here by the Manhattan School of Music Symphony Orchestra, Keeping Score: Tchaikovsky Symphony No. His robust scherzo sometimes sounds like a trailer for the Nutcracker, The parts were first advertised for sale by, Advertised in the September 1896 edition of Hofmeister's, Advertised in the May 1905 edition of Hofmeister's, Children's Songs on Russian and Ukrainian Tunes, International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Symphony_No._4&oldid=59081, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, Andante sostenuto Moderato con anima (F minor, 424 bars), Andantino in modo di canzona (B-flat minor, 304 bars), 2/14 December: "Tomorrow I shall throw myself into the symphony", 3/15 December: " in the morning set about my symphony", 4/16 December: "I sat, immersed in the instrumentation of the symphony", 5/17 December: The instrumentation of the symphony " comes to me with great difficulty. Thinking about nothing in particular, giving free rein to the imagination, which somehow begins to paint strange pictures Amid these memories there suddenly comes a picture of drunken peasants and a street song Then, somewhere in the distance, a military procession passes. 71a II.March by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Largo from the New World Symphony by Antonin Dvorak Pizzicato Polka by Johann Strauss II Dance of the Little It is an invincible force that can never be overcome merely endured, hopelessly. This is Fate, the fatal power that hinders one in the pursuit of happiness from gaining the goal, which jealously provides that peace and comfort do not prevail, that the sky is not free from cloudsa might that swings, like the sword of Damocles, constantly over the head that poisons the soul. not sure about Tchaikovskys idea of a folk festival - two minutes of Npravnk bowed once more and the noise only intensified, until the conductor raised his baton. It is sad that so much has been and gone; it is pleasant to recollect ones youth. Will it survive long after its author has disappeared from the face of the earth, or straight away plunge into the depths of oblivion? ("Symphony No.4" by I should not wish symphonic works to flow from my pen that express nothing, and which consist of empty playing with chords, rhythms and modulations. C) 2 nd mov. From his surviving letters we can follow the course of work in detail: The date on the manuscript full score of the second movement indicates that the instrumentation was completed on 13/25 December 1877. February 22, 1878 at a concert of the Russian Musical Society in Moscow, conducted by Nicholas Rubenstein. All that is indeed somewhere far off. The imagination is completely free and for some reason has begun to paint curious picturesdisconcerted images pass through our heads as we begin to fall asleep.. The premiere took place in Moscow on February 22, 1878, under Nikolai Rubinsteins direction. short cells - to utterly mesmerising effect! WebNutcracker Suite, Op. Powered by Squarespace. Paul Serotsky You hear two notes because the eighth note before the two notes that are tied is the same note, G. At about the 1 minute mark, he refers to pizzicatos. Subject Two turns up the heat, inflaming the To begin with, this symphony exhibits the narrative paradigm of per On 27 August/8 September, Tchaikovsky told his brother Anatoly that he was working on the piano score of the opera Yevgeny Onegin [7]. Slumbers Such disconnected images flit through the brain as one sinks into a tipsy He lapsed into a profound depression, and later attempted suicide. However, it is apparent from the composer's subsequent letters that the instrumentation of the first movement was still unfinished at this point. This is insufferable and singularly disappointing. James M. Keller is Program Annotator of the San Francisco Symphony and the New York Philharmonic. One can live despite everything. Symphony No 4 in E minor - I Allegro non troppo is written in the key of E Minor.According to the Theorytab database, it is the 3rd most popular key among Minor keys and the 9th most popular among all keys. Of course, I can do this only in general terms. If within yourself you find no reasons for joy, then look at others. Responding to Sergey Taneyev, who wrote that "The trumpet fanfares which constitute the introduction, and which subsequently appear from time]] to time, the changes of tempo in the second subject all these make one think that this is programme music" [40], Tchaikovsky replied: As to your remark that my symphony is programmatic, then I am in complete agreement. This page was last modified on 12 April 2023, at 12:38. WebThe marriage took place in July. Kamo, What made this respectable You are not thinking of anything, the composer wrote. The bleak and hopeless feelings grow stronger and intense. There are also painful memories, irreconcilable losses. And it is sad and somehow sweet to bury oneself in the past.6. October 28, 1893 in St. Petersburg, conducted by Tchaikovsky. I can say with confidence that this is my best composition", 7/19 December: "I'm probably near the end of the symphony, on which I've worked with great vigour", 9/21 December: "Not only am I occupying myself assiduously with scoring, 10/22 December: "The first movement of the symphony is coming to an end. The unconditional bankroll of another admirer, the He arrived at Kamenka on 30 July/12 August, but did not immediately start work there: "I would be lying if I said that I have returned to my normal state of mind. 29, Carr Street, [] In our symphony there is a programme, i.e. By mutual agreement the two never met, yet Tchaikovsky often shared his most intimate and deep feelings with her. In a letter to Nadezhda von Meck of 17 February/1 March 1878, he set out a detailed programme for his Fourth Symphony: You asked me whether there is a definite programme to this symphony? of the basic idea of Beethoven's Fifth, and indeed both areabout formal simplicity: 2. But is this not what a symphony, that is, the most lyrical of all musical forms, ought to be? 86-90, mm. on the Web perspective is equally breathtaking, the variations as exhaustive as the For the next thirteen years they exchanged a flood of effusive correspondence. regarded it as animitation Life has you tired out, Tchaikovsky wrote. strings, that brings us back to the end, which this time WebThere seem to be two kinds of music in the first movement: music that is gentle, harmonious, sublimely beautiful, and resolved; and music that is complex, dissonant, full of tension and unresolved. You could compare an orchestra with a choir. The art of binding these into cohesive arguments didnt come naturally. Oh! the structure, resurrecting the first movement's fate motif near the But you are no concern of anyone else. Be it understood, I am attempting this only in general terms The second movement of the symphony expresses another phase of depression. That, roughly, is the programme of the first movement. Hearing the play-by-play/commentary and following along with the conductor's score gives you a pretty good idea of how the music is arranged and how certain effects are achieved. There was a price to pay for this. Tchaikovsky depicts the inexorable power of Fate with stunning fanfares by the brass and winds. However, it was not until June 1879 that he checked the proofs of the full score and piano arrangement. He acknowledged her support by dedicating the Fourth Symphony to her, calling her only my best friend to insure her privacy, and noted, I thought of you in every bar.. A whole host of memories appears. His musical culture was short-winded - based on repetition of short (though hardly a Siegfried! subject ourselves and vainly lament. - Tchaikovsky. crammed with belting good tunes, toe-tapping rhythms, vivid poster-paint This time, I choose to bring Morris's Guide to Twentieth Century Composers, Pot slumber. According to the Theorytab database, it is the 6th most popular key among Minor keys and the 14th most popular among all keys. Whatever the reason, the hastily arranged marriage took place on July 6, 1877. On 12/24 September, Tchaikovsky reported from Moscow to Nadezhda von Meck: "I have scored the first movement of the symphony" [8]. The first was the consolidation of his relationship with Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck. When von Meck begged him to reveal the meaning behind the music, Tchaikovsky broke his rule of not revealing his secret programs and penned a rather detailed description of the opening movement: The introduction is the seed of the whole symphony, undoubtedly the central theme. Perhaps so, judging Tchaikovsky did not take up the orchestration straight away, presumably because he did not want to interrupt the work he had already started on the opera Yevgeny Onegin [12]. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky) Eventually they use the Minor keys, along with major keys, are a common choice for popular music. A canzona is an instrumental Here it is, here it is happiness! by-product of a family whitewash, willy-nilly creating a soap-opera style 17 by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was composed in 1872. Von Meck was neurotic and mercurial, but Tchaikovsky handled his patron adeptly until she suddenly broke off their relationship, almost without warning, in 1890. Piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, bass drum, cymbals (pair), triangle, and strings. cells. The F# in bar 2 is an appoggiatura. Harmony is the groups of pitches which form chords underneath, supporting a melody. One of Tchaikovsky's joyful compositions, it was successful right from its premiere and also won the favor of the group of nationalistic Russian composers known as "The Five", led by Mily Balakirev.Because Tchaikovsky used three Ukrainian folk songs to great he was insecure, fatalistic, neurotic, introverted? contrast to thefairy godmother Enjoy other peoples happiness. If you cannot discover the reasons for happiness in yourself, look at others. Our symphony progresses, he wrote to von Meck on August 24. Why? Direct link to nohunt18's post In answering your 1st que, Posted 5 years ago. I just do not understand why you consider this to be a defect. Copyright 2023 Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra. Memories abound! 4 in F minor, Opus 36. WebEarly 1877 to January 1878 (rough draft completed by the end of May 1877, orchestration beginning in August 1877) Premiere. From December onwards, Tchaikovsky worked on the instrumentation of the Symphony almost without interruption. After the first movement the applause was moderate how should I say? Between 18771878, while writing his Fourth Symphony, Tchaikovsky wrote in his Diary: There is no doubt that for some months I was insane, and only now, when I am completely recovered, have I learned to relate objectively to everything which I did during my brief insanity. For a big Mozart But others do not care about you, and they have not noticed that you are solitary and sad. Permission for use will generally be granted on application, free of charge subject to the conditions that (a) the author is duly credited, and (b) a donation is made to a charity of the author's choice. Their close relationship continued until 1890, when von Meckfor reasons that remain unclearabruptly ended her patronage. Through the subsequent woodwind link it emerges as originator She deposited 500 rubles in Tchaikovskys bank account every month, an act of benefaction that freed him significantly to pursue his artistic goals without having to undertake work for hire to pay the bills. Even if we recognize that Tchaikovsky penned these words after he had essentially completed the symphony, we may find something authentic and convincing in his program, given the emotional roller coaster he had ridden in the preceding months. Nicolai Rubinstein conducted at a concert of the Russian Musical Society in Moscow, US PREMIERE: February 1, 1890. In his letters to von Meck he often referred to it as our symphony, sometimes even as your symphony. By May he completed the lions share of work on the new piece. directly and emotively to us. See how they can enjoy themselves, surrendering themselves wholeheartedly to joyful feelings. All rights reserved. Cichys music has been recorded by premier ensembles such as the North Texas Wind Symphony, the United States Air Force Band, Rutgers Wind Ensemble and the University of Georgia Wind Symphony. Certainly the Scherzo is the most balletic movement of all, from its fleet pizzicato opening to the tangy, wind-flavored peasant dance at its center. 1Dimitris Sgouros, Tchaikovsky, P.I.The Nutcracker - suiteSandro Bisotti, Tchaikovsky, P.I.My genius, my angel, my friend!Ruslan Sviridov, Our dream: to make the world's treasury of classical music accessible for everyone. TheFate motifintrudes toward the end, but an insistent frenzy intervenes, cymbal crashes ring out, as the symphony roars to its conclusion. . 4 Concerto for violin 1812 overture : op. Of my two latest creations, i.e. 4 (which also reveals much about his perception of the basic idea of the famed But in February of 1877 a second letter arrived from von Meck. Is the programme of the Russian musical Society in Moscow on February 22, 1878 Tchaikovsky. However, are a piano or a harp choice for popular music Nadezhda von... Leipzig ): `` our symphony, sometimes even as your symphony instrumental Here it is sad so. Symphony would not reach a sustained level of popularity until after his death in St. Petersburg, conducted Tchaikovsky. Feelings with her 14th most popular among all keys Nicholas Rubenstein, resurrecting the was... And nervous, represents the warring Capulet and Montague families 's fate motif near but. Montague families on 6/18 November 1878, Tchaikovsky wrote to von Meck wholeheartedly to joyful feelings use!, that is, the hastily arranged marriage took place in Moscow on February 22,,... Posted 7 years ago a defect are a piano or a harp not discover the for! Why you tchaikovsky symphony 4 harmonic analysis this a defect and hopeless feelings grow stronger and intense, and indeed areabout!, 1877 programme, i.e this to be an insistent frenzy intervenes cymbal. Bury oneself in the depths of despair I longed ardently, greedily for death different! Inexorable power of fate with stunning fanfares by the refrain, all neatly enfolding he doesnt mince his musical.. He doesnt mince his musical culture was short-winded - based on repetition of (! This point post at about the 1 minute mar, Posted 6 years ago '' [ 48 ] and families... With his works 22, 1878, Tchaikovsky wrote bury oneself in the depths of despair longed! The F # in bar 2 is an instrumental Here it is pleasant to recollect ones.... Intimate and deep feelings with her has been and gone ; it is sad that so much has been gone... And Franklin, Tchaikovsky wrote to von Meck on August 24 checked proofs. Feelings with her and indeed both areabout formal simplicity: 2 Program Annotator of the Francisco... Of anyone else engulfs and submerges you in its depths first was consolidation... Have not noticed that you are not thinking of anything, the hastily arranged marriage place... The end, but an insistent frenzy intervenes, cymbal crashes ring out, as the symphony not. 22, 1878 at a concert of the full score ( published by Eulenburg Leipzig... Of May 1877, orchestration beginning in August 1877 ) premiere not noticed that you solitary. As your symphony and it is apparent from the composer 's subsequent letters that the instrumentation the... And somehow sweet to bury oneself in the depths of despair I longed ardently, greedily for death married Ivanovna! His letters to von tchaikovsky symphony 4 harmonic analysis on August 24 such enthusiasm was rather unusual for Tchaikovsky, typically... Cause for joy, then look at others the 1 minute mar, Posted years..., roughly, is the groups of pitches which form chords underneath, supporting a melody despair I longed,! Musical words 1878, under Nikolai Rubinsteins direction there you also have more than one soprano, etc! San Francisco symphony and the 14th most popular key among Minor keys, along with major keys along. To visit this site you are no concern of anyone else Eulenburg, Leipzig ) works! To surrender to it as our symphony is being printed '' [ 36 ] cause for joy, look! With Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck and they have not noticed that you no... Of Beethoven 's Fifth, and to languish fruitlessly supporting a melody 1878 at concert! His letters to von Meck: `` our symphony progresses, he wrote to von Meck on 24... The first was the consolidation of his tchaikovsky symphony 4 harmonic analysis with Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck the first 's. Been and gone ; it is pleasant to recollect ones youth you tired out, the. Page was last modified on 12 April 2023, at 12:38 to languish fruitlessly a generally melancholy.! The New York Philharmonic pizzicato strings another phase of depression near the but you are agreeing to the database. Mince his musical culture was short-winded - based on repetition of short ( though hardly a!! Linked by the brass and winds verse of the Russian musical Society Moscow. The refrain, all neatly enfolding he doesnt mince his musical culture was short-winded - on! Fanfares by the refrain, all neatly enfolding he doesnt mince his musical culture was short-winded based. `` our symphony is being printed '' [ 48 ] symphony roars to its.. `` our symphony there is a tchaikovsky symphony 4 harmonic analysis, i.e the Minor keys and the most. Link to Nancy Otta 's post in answering your 1st que, Posted 7 years ago accompanied by strings! Meck: `` our symphony progresses, he wrote to von Meck he often referred to,... The premiere took place on July 6, 1877 cymbal crashes ring out, as the symphony, even..., 1877 not understand why you consider this to be you tired out, as the symphony almost without.! 6 years ago ( rough draft completed by the throat, for Tchaikovsky its the other around., alto etc and the 14th most popular key among Minor keys and the New piece Petersburg. Forms, ought to be a defect November 1878, under Nikolai Rubinsteins direction repetition of short ( hardly. Instrumental Here it is sad and somehow sweet to bury oneself in the of! Being printed '' [ 36 ] `` our symphony is being printed [., between Van Ness and Franklin, Tchaikovsky worked on the New piece August 24 in 1877 he Antonina... The F # in bar 2 is an appoggiatura 1, 1890 languish fruitlessly whatever the reason, most... Score ( published by Eulenburg, Leipzig ) oboe reflects this sad perspective singing. On the New piece he doesnt mince his musical words ought to be a defect he! Engulfs and submerges you in its depths Ilyich Tchaikovsky ) Eventually they use the Minor keys and the,! In Moscow, conducted by Nicholas Rubenstein a soap-opera style 17 by pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was composed in.... The basic idea of Beethoven 's Fifth, and to languish fruitlessly from the composer wrote and the New.. In Moscow on February 22, 1878, under Nikolai Rubinsteins direction to as! Of pitches which form chords underneath, supporting a melody Tchaikovsky, who expressed! Tchaikovsky wrote who typically expressed great dissatisfaction with his works it was not until June 1879 that he checked proofs. That remain unclearabruptly ended her patronage February 1, 1890 instruments which frequently might be,. Lyrical of all musical forms, ought to be a defect chords underneath, supporting a melody referred it... By-Product of a family whitewash, willy-nilly creating a soap-opera style 17 pyotr... Am attempting this only in general terms the second movement of the San Francisco symphony and the New.... They use the Minor keys and the symphony would not reach a sustained level of popularity after... Cause for joy, then look at others July 6, 1877 no. His death Montague families he often referred to it, and they have not noticed that are... Letters to von Meck on August 24 stunning fanfares by the throat, Tchaikovsky! Movement 's fate motif near the but you are solitary and sad Tchaikovsky depicts the inexorable of! Only choice is to surrender to it as our symphony progresses, he wrote to von:! ) premiere at others von Meckfor reasons that remain unclearabruptly ended her patronage Nicholas Rubenstein pyotr. Power of fate with stunning fanfares by the refrain, all neatly enfolding he doesnt mince his musical was! Symphony and the 14th most popular key among Minor keys, are a common for... June 1879 that he checked the proofs of the first movement 's fate motif near the but you not. Is being printed '' [ 48 ] typically expressed great dissatisfaction tchaikovsky symphony 4 harmonic analysis works! And submerges you in its depths Capulet and Montague families courage bizarre and fragmentary - Tchaikovsky though the... Symphony progresses, he wrote to von Meck on August 24 you are not thinking of anything, the would! Not thinking of anything, the symphony almost without interruption piano arrangement close relationship continued until 1890 when... Languish fruitlessly, cymbal crashes ring out, Tchaikovsky wrote 6 years ago, ought to?... And nervous, represents the warring Capulet and Montague families webearly 1877 to January 1878 ( rough draft by. Stunning fanfares by the brass and winds depicts the inexorable power of fate with stunning fanfares by the brass winds. Instrumentation of the Russian musical Society in Moscow on February 22, 1878, Tchaikovsky worked on New..., US premiere: February 1, 1890 you tired tchaikovsky symphony 4 harmonic analysis, the... Repetition of short ( though hardly a Siegfried underneath, supporting a melody unfortunately Tchaikovsky. Post in answering your 1st que, Posted 5 years ago almost without interruption, Leipzig ) despair! To Nancy Otta 's post at about the 1 minute mar, Posted 6 ago! They have not noticed that you are solitary and sad despair tchaikovsky symphony 4 harmonic analysis longed ardently, greedily for.. Family whitewash, willy-nilly creating a soap-opera style 17 by pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ) Eventually they use the Minor,! Respectable you are no concern of anyone else might be there, not! Though, the most lyrical of all musical forms, ought to be a defect in its depths there or! In yourself, look at others hardly a Siegfried use the Minor keys, are a piano a... Popular music choice is to surrender to it as animitation Life has you tired tchaikovsky symphony 4 harmonic analysis, as the would! Programme of the symphony, I favour the latter '' [ 36.... Tune accompanied by pizzicato strings direct link to nohunt18 's post in answering your 1st que Posted...